中国这100个职业最缺工，有你中意的吗
中新网客户端北京1月26日电(记者 李金磊)找工作的人注意了。
1月26日，人社部发布2020年第四季度全国招聘大于求职“最缺工”的100个职业排行。看看有没有你感兴趣的工作。
这100个职业最缺工排行显示，营销员、保洁员、保安员、商品营业员、餐厅服务员、家政服务员、客服、车工、房地产经纪人、焊工排名前10。
排行前10职业基本保持稳定，本期焊工进入前10，快递员退出前10，位列第11位。
这100个职业中，有36个属于生产制造及有关人员，36个属于社会生产服务和生活服务人员，19个属于专业技术人员，6个属于办事人员和有关人员，1个属于党的机关、国家机关、群众团体和社会组织、企事业单位负责人，1个属于农、林、牧、渔业生产及辅助人员，1个属于不便分类的其他从业人员。
本期数据来源于全国102个定点监测城市公共就业服务机构填报的人力资源市场招聘、求职数据。
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缺口数居历史最高位
人社部指出，与第三季度相比，本期排行招聘需求人数环比上升明显，“最缺工”的100个职业供求关系总体趋紧。
从“最缺工”100个职业看，招聘需求人数从三季度的131.6万人增加到141.8万人(增长7.75%)；求职人数与三季度基本持平略有下降(下降0.61%)。
缺口数从三季度82.4万人上升到92.9万人(上升12.74%)；总体求人倍率(招聘需求人数与求职人数的比值)从三季度2.67上升到2.90(上升8.61%)。人社部表示，缺口数和总体求人倍率均居2019年第三季度首次发布排行以来的历史最高位。
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资料图：工人正在组装机器人。中新社记者 田雨昊 摄
这些职业短缺程度加大
排行显示，制造业人才需求继续保持旺盛势头。
新进排行25个职业中，有15个与制造业直接相关，占比60%，如“冶炼工程技术人员”“铸造工”“汽车工程技术人员”“金属热处理工”等。短缺程度加大的34个职业中，有16个职业与制造业直接相关，占比47.1%，如“钢筋工”“机修钳工”“纺织染色工”等。
人社部指出，在疫情防控常态化条件下，社会管理和社会服务事业人才需求加大。 “保卫管理员”“保安员”“社区事务员”等职业排位上升。“家政服务员”位列前十，“保育员”“养老护理员”排位上升，“婴幼儿发展引导员”“孤残儿童护理员”首次进入排行，“幼儿教育教师”重新进入排行，“中学教育教师”排位上升。
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招聘会资料图。中新社记者 武俊杰 摄
今年如何稳就业？
数据显示，2020年全年城镇新增就业1186万人，12月份城镇调查失业率5.2%，城镇登记失业率4.24%，均低于预期控制目标。
人社部在26日召开的新闻发布会上表示，2021年，受益于经济企稳向好，就业将延续总体平稳态势。同时国内外环境深刻变化，劳动力供给仍处高位，结构性矛盾更加突出，就业形势面临诸多不确定性。
对于下一步工作安排，人社部表示，一是完善稳就业政策。二是做好重点群体就业工作。三是促进多渠道灵活就业和创业。四是加强职业技能培训。五是健全全方位公共就业服务体系。
其中，扎实做好高校毕业生就业，拓展市场化社会化就业渠道，动员公共部门增加招聘招录规模，对离校未就业毕业生开展重点帮扶。启动实施第四轮高校毕业生“三支一扶”计划。扎实做好退捕渔民、失业人员等群体就业工作，确保零就业家庭动态清零。
来源：中国新闻网
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蝉风鸣夏 发表于 2021-1-27 10:49
知道国家为什么鼓励生育了吧，这么大的国家廉价劳动力要不够用了
从2011年开始，中国的劳动力与老年人口的比例已降至7.5，2021年将降至4.2，这相当于日本1992年的情况，如果不能很好应对，有可能会爆发日本1992年的危机。
:hug:
80后总数是2.28亿，90后是1.74亿，00后是1.26亿。90后比80后少30.68%，00后比90后少19.39%。按照这个下降速度，80后退休之时，补充进来的20后劳动力总数很可能不足三分之一。
也有朋友看不出这个数据有多可怕，觉得我杞人忧天总担心未来。大家可以这么想，无论农业、工业还是服务业，一个国家的富裕程度归根到底要看生产各种产品的能力，想要总量大，可以靠人数多，也可以靠单个人效率高。问题是靠科技进步带来的效率提升是需要时间的，到80后这代人退休的时候，只依靠效率提升，后面的年轻人根本补不上这么大的人数缺口。
国内满大街闲人，宁愿闲着也不干那些低工资活，
安全员
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每年国考省考事业编考试头都挤爆了
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