东南亚新闻 发表于 2024-5-27 11:44:04

制造业出海东南亚,这四大行业增长最快

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">在2024年第17期报告中,我们着重介绍了出海东南亚的宏观数据,讲到了中国与东盟已经相互成为第一大贸易伙伴,而且中国对东南亚的投资还在加速。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">规模庞大、年轻、市场又相对垂直化的东南亚,已经成为众多机构和企业迎风出海的首选市场。其中,制造业企业是相当值得我们关注的。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">2021&mdash;2023年,中国制造业对东南亚的累计投资金额超过400亿美元,远超欧洲、拉美等地区。印尼、马来西亚、柬埔寨等东南亚国家,都吸引着大量来自中国的投资。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">由此,吴晓波频道晓报告团队发布了《出海东南亚》系列报告的第2期《2024年出海东南亚:制造业企业篇 》。我将从&ldquo;中国制造业企业出海东南亚&rdquo;入手,为你分析当前的出海现状、重点领域,中国制造业出海的&ldquo;护城河&rdquo;及未来的增长密码。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000;">①</span></strong></span></strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">中国制造占全球制造的比例已经超过30%,但中国市场只能消纳不到20%,去海外市场寻求更大的发展空间及新的增量已成为大势所趋。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">②</span></strong>中国制造业出海的行业格局已基本形成,领航者、引领者、兴航者和续航者这四大支柱引擎,正带领着&ldquo;中国智造&rdquo;走向更广阔的国际市场。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">③</span></strong>2023年中国在东南亚&ldquo;新三样&rdquo;的出口同比增长高达89.3%,领跑全球。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/Fh419pOrYCs1GLHoagSZIjMOIYTH" /></p><h1 style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">东南亚制造业的资金</span></strong></h1><h1 style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">流向</span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">这四大细分领域</span></strong></h1><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">中国作为制造业大国,总体规模连续14年稳居全球第一。工信部数据显示,2023年中国制造业增加值为33万亿元,总产值占据全球市场的35.0%,是全球制造业的中心。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FnJzyFOq4x4yZyj95n3U3DGUa_n3" /></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">随着中国国内制造业规模不断扩大并且向高端升级,产业难免出现外溢和转移。目前中国最大的出口市场,不再是美国和欧盟,而是家门口的东南亚国家。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/Fu1PU3JERFc3hNtsy6CAaXaKJVJh" /></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">判断出海市场的重要程度,海外投资是重要&ldquo;风向标&rdquo;,本期报告我们从投资存量和新增投资额两个数据入手。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;"><strong style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; caret-color: #000000; text-wrap: wrap; color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"></span></strong>首先,我们来看投资存量。对制造业来讲,海外投资存量意味着两国已在当地市场有了重要的战略行为,具有了一定的规模效应和产业链基础。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">商务部数据显示,截至2022年末,中国制造业企业对亚洲地区的直接投资存量为1361.3亿美元,高于欧洲、拉美等地区。这千亿投资中,有30.4%流向东盟,达到413.7亿美元,凸显了东盟在中国制造业出海版图中的重要性。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FmLD6fiwD30e0flxsGrNQRCcc-6U" /></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FoDdQjOqegon0t6b4JIw8Ho9vbbB" /></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;"><strong style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; caret-color: #000000; text-wrap: wrap; color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"></span></strong>再看投资增量。近三年印尼、马来西亚、柬埔寨、泰国和越南,吸收了大量来自中国制造业的投资。这意味着在这些国家具备着众多的商业机会和广阔的市场前景,可以为投资主体带来经济利益。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FvqkDYfxhlzbvXJekEUKVsY-IqOr" /></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">从投资金额来看,印尼是中国制造业投资的首选目的地,投资规模达到59.2亿美元,单个国家占中国对东盟投资总额的14.3%。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">其中,柬埔寨也是值得注意的制造业出海目的国,凭借其贸易关税政策优势和劳动力成本竞争力,逐渐成为中国企业新的投资热点。如柬埔寨的齐鲁、桔井省、西港等经济特区均由中国和柬埔寨合作开发。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">我们发现投向东南亚制造业的资金大致流向这四大细分领域:</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding-right: 0em; padding-left: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; outline: 0px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: inherit; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin: 10px 20px; outline: 0px; display: flex;"><section class="js_darkmode__79" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #007aaa; height: 32px; width: 6px; color: #191919 !important;"></section><section class="js_darkmode__80" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; height: 32px; width: 2px; color: #a3a3a3 !important;"></section><section class="js_darkmode__81" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #007aaa; height: 32px; width: 2px; color: #191919 !important;"></section><p style="padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 15px;">矿产领域<br /></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000;">由于矿产资源在印尼具有明显优势,中国企业更倾向依靠利用当地丰富的资源进行开发,重点投资于铜、镍矿等领域。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding-right: 0em; padding-left: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; outline: 0px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: inherit; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin: 10px 20px; outline: 0px; display: flex;"><section class="js_darkmode__79" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #007aaa; height: 32px; width: 6px; color: #191919 !important;"></section><section class="js_darkmode__80" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; height: 32px; width: 2px; color: #a3a3a3 !important;"></section><section class="js_darkmode__81" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #007aaa; height: 32px; width: 2px; color: #191919 !important;"></section><p style="padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 15px;">原材料领域</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000;">马来西亚、印尼和越南等国的原材料制造业也得到了国内企业的青睐,主要集中在造纸和纸制品、纺织服装服饰以及建筑材料制造业方向。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding-right: 0em; padding-left: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; outline: 0px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: inherit; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin: 10px 20px; outline: 0px; display: flex;"><section class="js_darkmode__79" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #007aaa; height: 32px; width: 6px; color: #191919 !important;"></section><section class="js_darkmode__80" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; height: 32px; width: 2px; color: #a3a3a3 !important;"></section><section class="js_darkmode__81" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #007aaa; height: 32px; width: 2px; color: #191919 !important;"></section><p style="padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 15px;">电力及新能源领域</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">在电力及新能源领域,联动上游产业链出海正成为新的趋势,主要体现在新能源汽车产业链和电力设备价值链两方面。参与的企业包括长安、比亚迪、宁德时代等头部能源行业公司。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FpaO7MHqvhkvD_dceFz0gF7aCSKt" /></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 0em; padding-right: 0em; padding-left: 0em; text-wrap: wrap; outline: 0px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: inherit; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em;"><section style="margin: 10px 20px; outline: 0px; display: flex;"><section class="js_darkmode__79" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #007aaa; height: 32px; width: 6px; color: #191919 !important;"></section><section class="js_darkmode__80" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; height: 32px; width: 2px; color: #a3a3a3 !important;"></section><section class="js_darkmode__81" style="outline: 0px; background-color: #007aaa; height: 32px; width: 2px; color: #191919 !important;"></section><p style="padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 32px;"><strong style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 15px;">医药制造领域</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000;">作为东南亚的经济中心,新加坡已成为区域生物医药制造和研发的重要中心。2022年以来,科兴生物、金斯瑞、药明生物等国内生物医药龙头企业相继在新加坡收购、建厂。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FhFPhaylF_L3mHs0oEcSQwRc0EUQ" /></section><h1 style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;">&nbsp;</h1><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FmoyoVluI4BbRZw1qkZfBcfkHolj" /></section><h1 style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;">&nbsp;</h1><h1 style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">中国制造业出海的&ldquo;护城河&rdquo;</span></strong></h1><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;"><strong style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; caret-color: #000000; text-wrap: wrap; color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"></span></strong>首先是技术优势。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">以&ldquo;新三样&rdquo;为例。当新能源汽车、锂电池、光伏产品作为中国制造业的&ldquo;新三样&rdquo;出海时,技术、成本及产业集群多个方面具有绝对优势。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FqOco6v9X1hC6ouR8_YYTfh_T9ug" /></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">毕马威的数据显示,2023年中国在东南亚&ldquo;新三样&rdquo;的出口同比增长高达89.3%,领跑全球。这一显著增长不仅体现了中国制造业从传统劳动密集型向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型的趋势,也标志着&ldquo;新三样&rdquo;正逐渐成为中国外贸出口的新增长极,为全球贸易的发展注入新的活力。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FiLSSv-nt9OhGeANjqLPryDrakUe" /></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;"><strong style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; caret-color: #000000; text-wrap: wrap; color: #007aaa; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"></span></strong>其次是出海模式。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">不同于以往日本、美国在东南亚地区的投资模式,中国与东南亚地区各国开展了全方位的投资和经贸合作。中国不仅转让相关技术,还会同各国一起协商制定技术标准,收获一系列互惠互利的建设成果。中老铁路、雅万高铁、中马&ldquo;两国双园&rdquo;等大批合作项目都是促进区域成长的互惠项目。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/Fq6bJ28Z1rhAUs9bZFRZ_m_CM6lT" /></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">现在,中国出海的制造业企业已形成了较为稳固的行业格局和清晰的梯度发展路径。这不仅确保了中国制造业在全球各地区的发展优势,更为东南亚等地区的产业发展提供了强大支撑和示范。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">其中领航者,指的是新能源制造业;引领者,指的是高技术制造业,如电子及通信设备制造业;兴航者是以高端轨道交通为代表的高端装备制造业;续航者是智能手机、智能家电、智能穿戴设备等为代表的消费电子业。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">这四大支柱引擎,正带领着&ldquo;中国智造&rdquo;走向更广阔的国际市场。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FjBdYR8mRn7_1e64vgrqJNKBxtNE" /></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/Fq_eoSvj7kF-D_Ywxp2QdgiumCIn" /></section><h1 style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;">&nbsp;</h1><h1 style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">三个方面看制造业企业出海的策略</span></strong></h1><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">一是出海市场洞察,需要做好产业及项目层面可行性评估。</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">从产业层面来看,应关注当地产业投资的可行性与吸引力。关键因素包括税收优惠、配套基础设施、历史投资及产业扶持。产业吸引力则需从需求侧和供给侧两方面,全面认知行业现状和未来趋势,明确定位未来市场和用户需求。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">从出海企业项目层面,需要关注项目开发环境及落地的可行性。具体包括当地土地厂房的买卖及租赁规定、外资设立公司的形态限制、劳动雇佣相关的法律规定以及环境保护等方面的要求。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">我们也就如何在泰国开拓橡胶产品制造业务的市场洞察进行了详细介绍。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/Fl57mq7xVEffy1OGpRTYDX9V0T9D" /></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">二是客户渠道策略,巧妙运用&ldquo;小B渠道&rdquo;实现用户触达。</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">基于东南亚市场特点,可以巧妙地运用&ldquo;小B渠道&rdquo;,即社交分销,来加强品牌建设与终端消费者之间的联系。渠道包括有大型经销商、中小型分销商、重要客户渠道以及电商平台在内的多元化销售网络。其中,需要关注渠道丰富性、终端触达及激励方案,具体路径在本期图文中有专门的讲解。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FknHFpQNcN325yt_k33Jyd4Tj9oN" /></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #007aaa;">三是数字化管理,特别是供应链数字化建设。</span></strong></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">与传统贸易相比,跨境供应链更加依赖互联网和数字化技术,涉及全球供应链的可视化和信息共享、技术基础设施、业务预测及挖掘及相关人才吸纳及培养等。通过供应链数字化体系的全球部署,可以帮助我们的制造业企业实现从产品出海到产能出海,最终到产业链出海。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px 1em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/FjaTF30Sp_RA91HM0W0lDu22Ohwr" /></section><hr style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0 0; border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-transform-origin: 0 0; 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