柬埔寨三大红色高棉罪证地申遗，教育后代珍爱和平
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/backend/20250528142806_17_FqBjVpAFEXxFpnqPCyaeS10zuQ7p.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1280" height="720" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/backend/20250528142806_17_FqBjVpAFEXxFpnqPCyaeS10zuQ7p.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20250528142806_17_FqBjVpAFEXxFpnqPCyaeS10zuQ7p.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20250528142806_17_FqBjVpAFEXxFpnqPCyaeS10zuQ7p.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="" style="text-align: left;">柬埔寨三大与红色高棉时期罪行相关的纪念地——M13集中营、堆斯凌罪恶馆和镇艾万人塚罪恶馆——有望在即将于法国巴黎举行的第47届世界遗产大会（7月6日至16日）上正式入围世界遗产名录。这将是柬埔寨在铭记历史、警示未来方面迈出的重要一步。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/backend/20250528142848_17_FhDk-gyFC3Qgaf9BCi2_c8Aq_6NN.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="800" height="564" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/backend/20250528142848_17_FhDk-gyFC3Qgaf9BCi2_c8Aq_6NN.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20250528142848_17_FhDk-gyFC3Qgaf9BCi2_c8Aq_6NN.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20250528142848_17_FhDk-gyFC3Qgaf9BCi2_c8Aq_6NN.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="">（M13集中营）</p><p>据世界遗产委员会网站发布的消息，位于磅清扬省的M13集中营，以及首都金边的堆斯凌罪恶馆和镇艾万人塚罪恶馆，这三座承载着柬埔寨沉重历史记忆的纪念碑，已被列为32个待评估的候选地之一，并位列14个被重点推荐列入世界遗产名录的地点之中。</p><p>柬埔寨于2020年3月27日正式将这三处遗址以“纪念遗址：从压迫中心到和平与反思之地”为主题，申报列入《世界遗产名录》，旨在通过这些遗址，向世界展现柬埔寨人民在经历苦难后对和平与和解的坚定追求。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/backend/20250528142922_17_Fi9wVGLUOcybdwo6g_f6YqKBmYvv.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="800" height="568" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/backend/20250528142922_17_Fi9wVGLUOcybdwo6g_f6YqKBmYvv.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20250528142922_17_Fi9wVGLUOcybdwo6g_f6YqKBmYvv.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20250528142922_17_Fi9wVGLUOcybdwo6g_f6YqKBmYvv.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="">（堆斯凌罪恶馆）</p><p>位于金边市万景岗区万景岗二分区的堆斯凌罪恶馆（S-21监狱），前身为一所学校，在红色高棉统治时期（1975-1979年）被改建为臭名昭著的第21号监狱。据估计，在此期间，约有1.4万至2万名被视为政权威胁的嫌犯被关押于此，最终除12人幸存外，其余均遭处决。</p><p>堆斯凌罪恶馆于2008年2月被列入《世界记忆亚太地区名录》，并于2009年7月31日获得联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界记忆名录》。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/backend/20250528142943_17_FkHiRjPBbzT6t_pJx5X2LJlRBlRs.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="800" height="568" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.58cammp.com/backend/20250528142943_17_FkHiRjPBbzT6t_pJx5X2LJlRBlRs.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-origin="backend/20250528142943_17_FkHiRjPBbzT6t_pJx5X2LJlRBlRs.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20250528142943_17_FkHiRjPBbzT6t_pJx5X2LJlRBlRs.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLjU4Y2FtbXAuY29tL2FkbWluX0Z1cUVMWGRZWVNZUEE2WnBub01EdTFXTi1CYW0ucG5n/dissolve/90/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="">（镇艾万人塚）</p><p>镇艾万人塚是红色高棉执政期间处决被视为政权威胁嫌犯的另一处旧址。许多在S-21监狱经过拘留和审讯的受害者，最终被送往此地遭到处决，这里成为红色高棉暴行的又一个铁证。</p><p>为进一步警示历史、维护和平，西哈莫尼国王已于2025年2月25日签署王令，决定成立“从罪行到和平纪念碑”。根据王令，纪念碑将分别设立于M13集中营、堆斯凌罪恶馆和镇艾万人塚。</p><p>王令明确指出，设立纪念碑旨在保护历史遗址和相关资料，防止红色高棉种族灭绝制度的悲剧重演，同时加强公众认知与宣传，促进民族和解，并最终维护国家的和平与稳定。</p><p>此次三大纪念地有望入围世界遗产名录，不仅是对柬埔寨历史苦难的国际认可，更彰显了人类社会对铭记历史、捍卫和平的共同承诺。</p><p>来源：柬华日报</p> <!----></div> 国王一直都那么有魅力，深受民众爱戴厉害的，历史的 柬埔寨永恒的痛 珍爱和平
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